The ICT sector in Bangladesh is emerging as a vital area for youths, driven by rapid industrial and business growth. The government’s Digital Bangladesh initiative has significantly boosted the industry, fostering a tech-savvy generation eager to contribute to the digital economy.
For example, the Bangladesh Association of Software and Information Services (BASIS) reported a substantial increase in IT exports, reaching over $1 billion in recent years.
According to Bangladesh Bank, overall growth of Bangladesh’s ICT sector is evidenced by the increase in export earnings from $26 million fifteen years ago to $7 billion today.
Zunaid Ahmed Palak, the Minister of State for the Ministry of Post, Telecommunication, and Information Technology, said: “Two million youths are now working in the ICT Industry, while around 700,000 youths work at online marketplaces, 300,000 in the software industry, 300,000 to 400,000 are e-commerce entrepreneurs and many youths work at logistics and internet service providing agencies across the country.”
He said Bangladeshi freelancers earn $500 million every year.
According to the Information and Communication Technology Division, a significant expansion is testament to the country’s focused efforts on digital transformation and development of the ICT industry. Made in Bangladesh electronic products manufactured in EPZs are also now being exported to many countries, including the USA, European countries and neighbouring Nepal, Bhutan and India.
Overall, the ICT sector in Bangladesh is a promising avenue for youth, offering diverse career opportunities and driving economic growth through innovation and technology.
One realistic example is the rise of local tech companies such as Pathao, a homegrown ride-sharing service that has expanded into food delivery and logistics. Pathao’s success has created numerous employment opportunities for young Bangladeshis, from software developers to delivery personnel. Additionally, the company has inspired many young entrepreneurs to start their own tech ventures, contributing to a thriving startup ecosystem.
Another significant development is the establishment of IT parks like the Janata Tower Software Technology Park in Dhaka. These hubs provide state-of-the-art infrastructure and support services for tech startups, enabling them to innovate and grow. As a result, many young professionals are now pursuing careers in software development, data analysis, and digital marketing.
Government creates many opportunities:
The government has launched training programs with comprehensive ICT training for youths, enabling them to acquire skills in areas such as software development, digital marketing, and graphic design. These initiatives equip participants with the skills to pursue freelancing opportunities on global platforms like Upwork and Fiverr.
Startup Bangladesh Limited supports tech startups through funding, mentorship, and incubation services, fostering entrepreneurship among the youth.
The government also established innovation hubs across the country to nurture tech-driven business ideas and innovations.
Getting a sound environment, e-commerce companies like Daraz, AjkerDeal, and Chaldal leading the market.
Startups like Pathao (ride-sharing), ShopUp (e-commerce), and bKash (mobile financial services) have become significant players in their respective fields, providing employment to thousands of youths.
Shohel Mamun is a freelance journalist.
