Social media addiction has been compared to other addictive behaviors, like gambling, opioids, and smoking.
While experts debate whether social media can truly be classified as addictive, many people find themselves struggling to disconnect from platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat. These apps are designed to keep users engaged, as their revenue relies on ad exposure. The endless scrolling, dopamine rush from short videos, and the ego boost from likes and validation can make it feel nearly impossible to stop. For some, the lure of “rage-bait” content, negative news, and online arguments adds to the pull.
While much of the focus around social media addiction has centered on children, adults are also at risk of overusing these platforms to the point where it impacts their daily lives.
Recognizing the Signs of Compulsive Use
Dr. Anna Lembke, a psychiatrist and addiction expert at Stanford University, defines addiction as the persistent, compulsive use of a substance or behavior despite harm to oneself or others. She pointed out that the 24/7, easily accessible nature of social media contributes to its addictive qualities.
Some experts question whether “addiction” is the right term, arguing that addiction requires identifiable symptoms like uncontrollable urges and withdrawal. Social media addiction isnât formally recognized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), which psychiatrists use to diagnose conditions. The lack of consensus stems from uncertainty over whether social media use is a stand-alone problem or linked to other mental health issues.
Still, experts agree that excessive social media use can be harmful. Dr. Laurel Williams, a psychiatry professor at Baylor College of Medicine, emphasizes that the key question is how a person feels about their social media use. If it causes them to neglect hobbies, work, or relationships, or if it leaves them feeling drained or anxious, it’s likely problematic.
In other words, if social media is interfering with other parts of your lifeâlike skipping responsibilities, missing out on enjoyable activities, or feeling bad about your usageâit may be time to reconsider how much time you spend online.
Strategies to Cut Back on Social Media Use
To reduce social media use, it helps to first understand how apps and ads work to keep you hooked. Williams suggests treating social media as a marketing tool designed to get you to engage, reminding yourself that not everything you see is necessarily true or essential. She recommends diversifying your sources of information to avoid becoming overly influenced by one platform.
Ian A. Anderson, a postdoctoral scholar at Caltech, suggests small changes to reduce social media temptation. Moving apps around on your phone, disabling notifications, or not bringing your phone to certain places (like the bedroom) can help break the habit.
Both iPhones and Android devices offer built-in screen time controls that can help limit app usage. On iPhones, users can set Downtime during which phone activity is restricted and can block certain app categories or specific apps entirely.
However, these limits can be bypassed easily, as they are more of a nudge than a strict barrier. If you try to access a limited app, youâre prompted with a choice to add more time or ignore the reminder.
If Light Measures Donât Work
If simple measures arenât enough, more drastic steps might be needed. Some people find that switching their phone to grayscale makes it less enticing. Both iPhones and Android devices have settings that let you adjust color filters or activate bedtime modes.
For an even more intense solution, some people opt for a simpler phone, like an old flip phone, to curb social media use.
Startups like Unpluq and Brick offer physical barriers to accessing apps. These products, such as a yellow tag that must be scanned to unlock apps, introduce a small but tangible obstacle between you and the apps youâre trying to avoid.
If you need even more distance, you could consider a phone lockbox. These are often used by parents to lock their childrenâs phones at night, but adults can use them too for an added layer of separation.
Seeking Professional Help
If nothing seems to help, it may be worth exploring whether deeper issuesâlike anxiety, depression, loneliness, or low self-esteemâare driving your social media use. Therapy, which is increasingly accessible, could be a valuable option.
Dr. Williams suggests enlisting the help of friends to make cutting back a group effort, creating more phone-free spaces in your life to reduce the temptation to check your devices constantly.
